|
Issue no.
6 *
The
Laughter of Srila Rupa Goswami * The Mad Elephant |
The Laughter of Srila Rupa Goswami
From Srila Narahari
Chakravarti’s Sri Bhakti-ratnakara, fifth wave
bhakta-sthane sabadhana habe sarva-mate
yena kona akausala nahe tan’ra cite
Always be careful in your dealings with devotees and never
create any ill feelings in their hearts.
akausala
ha-ile saba haya antaraya
prasanga paiya kichu kahiye ethaya
Creating ill feelings with the devotees will create
impediments on one’s path. I will relate a story to reveal this
truth.
One day in Vrindavan Srila Rupa Goswami Prabhupada sat rapt
in meditation, feeling great bliss in his heart. While he was sitting in his samadhi he observed a wonderful pastime. The gopis were decorating Srimati Radharani while Krishna
stood behind Her watching. Krishna revealed His presence to the sakhis, bringing an increasing festival of joy to their
hearts, but Radharani was unaware that He was there. In many wonderful ways the
gopis braided and decorated Radha’s hair. Then they
placed a mirror before Her. As She gazed at the beauty of Her own face,
Radharani also saw Sri Krishna’s moonlike face in the mirror. Radha became very
shy and quickly covered Herself with Her cloth. The gopis
happily laughed at this, and Srila Rupa Goswami also joined in their
laughter.
Just at that moment a vaisnava
arrived who was very eager to see Rupa Goswami. Seeing Rupa laughing, the
vaisnava did not say anything, but feeling very sorrowful in his heart he went
to see Srila Sanatan Goswami. [According to the tradition in Vrindavan, this vaisnava was a famous devotee named Krishnadas. It is
said that Krishnadas was lame and unable to walk and that when Rupa Goswami
laughed, Krishnadas thought that he was laughing at his disability.]
The vaisnava told Sanatan, “I
went to see Sri Rupa, but when he saw me he suddenly burst into laughter. My
heart filled with sorrow! I don’t know why he acted in that way. I didn’t say
anything, but came to ask you about it.” Sri Sanatan then explained the true
reason for Rupa Goswami’s laughter. Hearing this, the vaisnava became repentant at heart. Lamenting greatly,
the vaisnava said, “Why did I approach him at that
moment? Not understanding his heart, I have offended him.” The vaisnava became very agitated. Sanatan Goswami pacified
him and made him peaceful again.
Meanwhile, when the vaisnava had
felt offended, Srila Rupa Goswami suddenly lost his vision of the Lord’s
pastimes. He became very disturbed and looked everywhere. Considering the
situation carefully, he concluded that someone must have come to see him while
he was absorbed in seeing Krishna’s pastimes. “I did not honor the person that
came, and thereby I committed an offense.” Thinking in this way, Rupa also went
to Sanatan Goswami’s place.
When he saw Prabhupada Srila Rupa Goswami coming, that vaisnava approached him. Falling on the ground, he
offered his respects. With great humility he told Rupa, “O great soul, I have
committed an offense to you. Please forgive me. Previously when I went to see
you I did not understand that you were rapt in meditation.” Standing before
Srila Rupa Goswami, the vaisnava prayed, “Please be
kind and forgive me for my offense. If you are merciful to me, only then can my
heart become peaceful.”
When he heard these words, Srila Rupa Goswami became very
agitated at heart. Falling to the ground, he offered respectful obeisances to
that vaisnava. Folding his hands, he said, “I have no
power to say how great was the offense that I committed to you. Please kindly
forgive me.”
Both devotees were very humble and both were filled with bhakti-rasa. Forgiving each other, they both became
peaceful. The two of them then went to Srila Sanatan Goswami. For a long time
they all plunged into relishing nectarean topics of Lord Krishna. When everyone
heard about this incident they all became filled with wonder.
Concluding this story, Srila Narahari Chakravarti cautions
everyone:
ohe bhai vaisnavete sabadhana habe
pranapana kari’ aparadha ksamaibe
O my brothers, please be
very careful in dealing with the vaisnavas. Beg their
forgiveness for any offense with your heart and soul.
vaisnavera dosa-drste habe sabadhana
nirantara karibe vaisnavera guna-gana
Be careful not to see a
vaisnava’s faults, and always sing their glories.
purva purva bhagavata-gana ei kaya
vaisnavera kriya-mudra vijne na bujhaya
All of the previous great devotees have said, “No one can
understand the behavior of a vaisnava.”
sri-krsna-caitanya prabhu priya-bhakta-dvare
anyere dilena siksa ei ta’ prakare
Although Srila Rupa Goswami is a highly elevated devotee
very dear to Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the Lord used him to teach all of us of
the dangers of vaisnava aparadha.
bhakta-pada-padma dhari’ mastaka-upara
bhakti-rasa-sayare dubaha nirantara
Hold the devotees’ lotus feet to your head and always dive
in the nectar of pure devotional service.
— Translated from the Gaudiya Mission edition. Bagbazar,
Calcutta. 1987.
(This article is concluded here.)
Sri Srimad Gour Govinda Swami Maharaja
Mahaprabhu says:
yadi vaisnava-aparadha uthe hati
mata
upade va chinde, tara sukhi’ yaya pata
If the devotee commits an
offense at the feet of a vaisnava while cultivating
the creeper of devotional service in the material world, his offense is compared
to a mad elephant that uproots the creeper and breaks it. In this way the leaves
of the creeper are dried up.
tate mali yatna kari’ kare avarana
aparadha-hastira yaiche na haya udgama
The gardener must defend the creeper by fencing it all
around so that the powerful elephant of offenses may not enter.
One very, very wicked, very dangerous animal comes. That is
a mad elephant. This is vaisnava-aparadha. Vaisnava-aparadha is a mad elephant. This dangerously
wicked animal can still come. Even at this stage, if some sadhu or vaisnava commits
aparadha at the lotus feet of such a dear vaisnava, then this mad elephant comes, breaks their
fences, enters into their garden, and completely devastates everything. This
elephant pulls the creeper out from its root and throws it away — finished. upade va chinde, tara sukhi’ yaya pata — Completely
uprooted, the creeper becomes dried up. So one should be most careful that this
dangerous and wicked animal should not enter into your garden. Take the utmost
care to maintain this bhakti-lata creeper.
Sin and Offense
At this point I want to
mention something about papa and aparadha. One should understand that there is a
difference between sinful activity and offense. One may be a greatly sinful
person who has committed many sinful activities in this life and previous lives,
but all of these sinful reactions are like dhuli-lepa, layers of dust. They can be washed off very
easily. But aparadhas are like vajra-lepa, very strong layers like a thunderbolt. They
cannot be washed off. This is the difference. The reaction to sinful activities
can be easily washed off. If you merely chant Hare Krishna and attain
the stage of namabhasa, then karmic reactions are
washed away. The example is Ajamila. He was a very sinful person.
Chitragupta, who records all of the sinful activities of the conditioned souls,
had made a very big book for him. When the Yamadutas came to take him, Ajamila
uttered the name of Narayan. He was only calling his son, yet he attained the
stage of namabhasa and his sins were completely
washed off, finished. So, sin is like dhuli-lepa, a layer of dust, which is very
easily washed off. But aparadha is a layer like a
thunderbolt.
Even the Supreme Lord
tells Durvasa Muni, “I cannot wash it off. No. It is vajra-lepa, a very strong layer.” If the Supreme Lord
says He cannot wash it off, then who can? Only that vaisnava at whose feet you have committed
aparadha can excuse you.
Jiva Goswami says that if
a thorn has pierced your body on the heel, do you think that it will come out
from the shoulder? It will only come out from where it was pierced — the same
heel. That means you must go and approach that vaisnava at whose lotus feet you committed the offense.
Only he or she can excuse you. No other vaisnava can
excuse you. Even the Supreme Lord cannot excuse you.
Even Lord Siva
Sulapani,
Sivaji, is a very powerful person. He is so powerful
that he drank an ocean of poison. He has such potency. However, Vrindavan Das
Thakur has said:
sula-pani-sama yadi vaisnavere ninde
tathapiha nasa paya, — kahe sastra-vrnde
iha na maniya ye sujana-ninda kare
janme janme se papistha daiva-dose mare
Even if a person is as
powerful as sula-pani, Sivaji, still if he commits vaisnava-aparadha, if he criticizes a
vaisnava, sadhu, who is dear to Krishna, then he falls
down from his most elevated position and he perishes.
If someone cannot
understand this and still blasphemes such a vaisnava, sadhu, then life
after life he’ll go to hell and suffer — janme,
janme.
Mahaprabhu describes
what punishment is awaiting such an offender:
prabhu bale, vaisnava nindaye yei
jana
kustha-roga kon ta’ra sastiye lekhana
apatatah sasti kichu haiyache
matra
ara kata ache yama-yatanara patra
caurasi-sahasra yama-yatana
pratyakse
punah-punah kari’ bhunje vaisnava-nindake
It is written in the
scriptures that one who blasphemes the vaisnavas
will suffer from leprosy, after which he will be punished by the agents of
Yamaraj again and again, in 84,000 births.
This is awaiting the
person who does vaisnava-ninda, who blasphemes a vaisnava, sadhu. Not only
do they go to hell but also all of their pitr-purusa, their forefathers, will also go to hell.
Skanda Purana describes:
nindam kurvanti ye mudha
vaisnavanam mahatmanam
patanti pitrbhih sardham
maha-raurava-samjnite
hanti nindati vai dvesti vaisnavan
nabhinandati
krudhyate yati no harsam darsane patanani
sat
There are six types of
vaisnava
aparadha: (1) One who kills a vaisnava. He is a
great offender. (2) One who blasphemes a vaisnava.
(3) One who upon seeing a vaisnava does not offer
obeisances. (4) One who gets angry at a vaisnava, krodha kare. (5) One who upon seeing a
vaisnava does not feel delighted. (6) Dvesti, one who thinks ill of a vaisnava in the mind. He does not speak anything but in
the mind thinks, “Oh, who is that?” Skanda Purana says, patanti pitrbhih sardham maha-raurava-samjnite
— Not only does such an offender go to hell but generations of his ancestors
do also.
Hea
Srila Jiva Goswami has written,
vaisnava ninda sravane ‘pi dosa uktah — If you hear
someone criticizing, speaking ill of a vaisnava,
then you also commit offense. The Bhagavatam says:
nindam bhagavatah srnvams tat-parasya janasya va
tato napaiti yah so ’pi yaty adhah sukrtac
cyutah
Anyone who fails to immediately leave the place where he
hears criticism of the Supreme Lord or His faithful devotee will certainly fall
down, bereft of his pious credit.
In
Bhakti-sandarbha Jiva Goswami has commented on this Bhagavatam verse:
tato ‘pagamas casamarthasyaiva; samarthena tu nindaka-jihva
chettavya;
tatrapy asamarthena sva-prana-parityago ‘pi kartavyah
Sastra says that if you hear
such criticism then you will commit aparadha. It is
better on your part to leave that place, “I won’t hear.” If you cannot leave,
and if you have the power to cut out the tongue of the person who is blaspheming
a vaisnava, then he will never say such things
again. But if you cannot cut off the tongue of that blasphemer and you cannot
leave the place, then it is better to kill yourself. “Let me be killed, let me
die — sva-prana-parityago ‘pi kartavyah.” Otherwise
you will be an offender. The example is given in the sixth canto of Bhagavatam of Sati, the wife of Sivaji and the daughter
of Daksha Prajapati. vaisnavanam yatha sambhuh —
Sivaji is a great vaisnava. His father-in-law, Daksha, criticized him, and thereby
committed aparadha. Daksha was performing a
sacrifice. He invited all of his daughters and sons-in-law, but he didn’t invite
Sati. Sati wanted to go there but Sivaji said, “Don’t go. We are not invited.”
Sati said, “What invitation is required to go to the father’s house?” So Sati
went. But there she heard her father Daksha criticizing Sivaji, vaisnavanam yatha sambhu. What should Sati do? She
could not cut off the tongue of her father, and she could not leave the place,
so she committed suicide and left her body. Vaisnava-aparadha is so serious, so dangerous. One
should not commit it. It cannot be washed away. It is vajra-lepa, like a layer of thunderbolt.
Papa, sinful activities, are like a dhuli-lepa, a layer of dust. They are very easily
washed off. But this vajra-lepa, the layer like a
thunderbolt, cannot be washed off. Only the vaisnava
whom you offended can excuse you. Otherwise it cannot be washed off. Even the
Supreme Lord says, “I cannot remove it.”
The Lord tells
Durvasa Muni, “Go beg excuse from Ambarish Maharaja. If he will excuse you then
you will be free from danger and this sudarsana-cakra will let you go. Otherwise the
cakra won’t leave
you.”
Questions
Devotee 2:
Devotees sometimes
think, “This devotee is not really a vaisnava, he is
only a neophyte, therefore if I think something bad of him it is all right.”
Gour Govinda Swami: Don’t hear
such a thing.
Devotee 1: It is very difficult
to not hear such talk.
Gour Govinda Swami: Do you
think it is easy to get Krishna? It is very difficult and it is very easy. You
think, “I will do all nonsense and I will get Krishna.” What is this?
Day-dreaming! It is not so easy!
Devotee 2: So anyone could be a
vaisnava.
Gour Govinda Swami: The
jiva is vaisnava! jivera ‘svarupa’ haya krsnera ‘nitya-dasa’, the svarupa of the
jiva is vaisnava. But we have no such vision. We cannot see,
because we are such rascals, degraded fellows. We are blind. We have no proper
vision. So how can we see the svarupa? We only see
the outward, nasty things, the outer body. We have no vision to see. But every jiva is a servant of Krishna —
jivera ‘svarupa’ haya krsnera ‘nitya-dasa’. That is
what Mahaprabhu has said. But we cannot see it. A real sadhu, paramahamsa, pays respect to one and all.
amani manada — Don’t demand respect for yourself,
rather, pay respect to one and all. A sadhu doesn’t
even disrespect an ant. He sees him as a jiva. You
should know that before you offer respect to a sadhu, the sadhu has
already paid respect to you in his mind. For practical dealings we have this
consciousness of superior and inferior. But a sadhu offers respect to one and all. Seeing the
jiva
soul within, he doesn’t disrespect even an ant.
Is Begging Forgiveness Enough?
The fourth canto,
second chapter of Srimad Bhagavatam describes how
Daksha, the son of Lord Brahma, organized a great sacrificial ceremony, but in
the process committed an offense to the topmost vaisnava Lord Siva. Sivaji did not take Daksha’s offense seriously and afterwards
Daksha cried, begged forgiveness from Siva, and was forgiven. By the blessings
of Lord Siva, Daksha was able to complete his sacrifice. However, in spite of
achieving the forgiveness, Daksha had to suffer a reaction for his offense. Srimad Bhagavatam
(4.30.48) describes:, yasyam mahad-avajnanad ajany ajana-yonijah — As a
result of his offense to Lord Siva, Daksha had to take birth again, this time in
a ksatriya family, a lower birth. In that next birth
Daksha also committed an offense at the lotus feet of Sri Narada Muni. Jiva
Goswami comments that this offense to Narada was an additional fruit of Daksha’s
previous offense to Lord Siva. His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami
Prabhupada describes this in his purport to Bhagavatam 4.4.13:
He [Daksha] offended the lotus feet of Lord Siva because he
thought that his body, being the father of the body of Sati, was superior to
Lord Siva’s. Generally, less intelligent men misidentify in that way, and they
act in the bodily concept of life. Thus they are subject to commit more and more
offenses at the lotus feet of great souls.
So if Lord Siva
forgave Daksha, how is it that Daksha still had to suffer these multiple
reactions? Why didn’t Lord Siva’s forgiveness forestall all reactions to the
offense?
Earlier in the
same purport, Srila Prabhupada gives a hint:
A great soul may forgive offenses, but Krishna does not
excuse offenses to the dust of that great soul’s feet...
In his
Bhakti-sandarbha (265.57-8), Srila Jiva Goswami says:
sat-prabhrtisv aparadhe tu tat-santosanartham
eva santata-nama-kirtanadikam samucitam ... uktas ca nama-kaumudyam —
mahad-aparadhasya bhoga eva nivartakah tad-anugraho va
In order to be
free from offenses unto great souls, one should please that same personality
whom one originally offended through constantly engaging in the process of
bhakti, beginning with the chanting of the holy names.... Nama-kaumudi confirms this as follows: “Offenses to
great devotees may be relieved either by experiencing the calamities they bring
or by attaining the favor (anugraha) of the offended
devotee.”
If Daksha had
achieved the favor of Lord Siva then there should have been no reaction
whatsoever. But Bhagavatam 4.7.16 describes that he
only achieved the forgiveness of Lord Siva (ksama),
and not his favor (anugraha). Because he retained
the concept of being the father-in-law of Lord Siva, he could not see Lord Siva
in a superior position as an advanced vaisnava and
achieve his favor by bowing down to touch his feet.
One mundane
example may serve to illustrate this important distinction. Suppose you lend
some money to someone else, then later they come to you, apologize, and say that
they are unable to repay you. You may say, “OK, you are relieved of the debt.”
But are you satisfied by such behavior? No. Satisfaction can only come through
being repaid the debt as originally promised. Similarly, begging for and
acquiring forgiveness for an offense is not the same as achieving the blessings
and favor of the offended vaisnava. If one actually
achieves the favor of the offended vaisnava then one
will be protected from Krishna’s displeasure.
In contrast to the
behavior of Daksha, when Durvasa Muni realized that he needed to achieve the
favor of Maharaja Ambarish in order to become free of his offense, he bowed down
and touched the feet of that great vaisnava, and
immediately he was delivered. This he did even though he was a famous sadhu while Maharaja Ambarish was merely a king.
Another example is
found in the pastime of Srila Gadadhar Pandit and Pundarik Vidyanidhi as
described by Srila Vrindavan Das Thakur (Cb. madhya 7.44-113). Upon seeing the material opulence of Srila Pundarik Vidyanidhi,
some doubts came to the mind of Gadadhar Pandit. Later when he realized the
exalted position of Vidyanidhi Mahasay, Gadadhar felt great remorse and felt it
necessary to take initiation from Pundarik in order to become free from what he
considered to be his offense.